The title: The Role of Youth in Combating Climate Change: An Applied Case Study from Egypt

By: Tarek Osama Mohamed Amin

Climate Change and Youth Action in Egypt

Abstract

Climate change directly affects nature and important resources in Egypt. This research explains the effects of climate change on temperature, water resources and agriculture. It also highlights the role of young people in spreading awareness and finding solutions. The study uses a descriptive case study approach and focuses on activities like clean up campaigns, tree planting, and science projects. The research shows that combining scientific knowledge with community action can improve awareness and daily behavior. It also gives practical recommendations for schools and local communities.

Introduction

Climate change is a major challenge that affects food, water, and health security in Egypt and around the world. Its effects are clearer in dry areas and countries near the Mediterranean Sea. While government policies are important, individuals and youth initiatives also play an important role in reducing risks and helping communities adapt. This research connects climate change theory with a local youth-led experience.

Research Problem and Questions

Research Problem:

How does climate change affect the environment and local communities in Egypt? Also how can young people help reduce these effects through simple initiatives and scientific projects?

Research Questions:

1. What are the main local effects of climate change (temperature, water and agriculture)?

2. How did personal awareness and behavior become community initiatives?

3. What tools and practices worked best in schools and neighborhoods

Methodology

This research uses a descriptive and analytical approach based on:

* A simple literature review about climate change effects.

* A case study documenting personal experience as an initiative leader.

* Analysis of practical projects such as energy projects, recycling and educational applications based on field observations and scientific references.

Theoretical Framework

Global Warming:

Human activities and fossil fuel emissions increase greenhouse gases, causing higher temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns.

Effects on Egypt:

Egypt faces strong heatwaves, changes in rainfall, more water evaporation, pressure on agriculture and rising sea levels that threaten coastal areas and the Nile Delta.

Role of Civil Society:

Communities help through awareness campaigns, local innovation, behavior change (saving water and energy and reducing waste) and practical educational programs.

Results

Increasing Challenges:

Higher temperatures create health and social problems, reduce working hours and increase pressure on electricity systems.

Agricultural Effects:

Climate change lowers crop production and increases irrigation costs because of water shortages.

Pollution:

Waste accumulation increases methane emissions and harms public health.

Youth Impact:

Simple awareness activities like posters, tree planting and recycling, have helped change people’s behavior in schools and neighborhoods when repeated regularly.

Case Study:

The journey started with personal awareness in the summer of 2023. It developed from simple behavior changes like reducing plastic use into school and community initiatives including clean up campaigns and tree planting. These efforts led to leadership roles in youth and environmental committees supported by the Ministries of Youth and Sports and Environment with support from the United Nations. Participating in climate conference simulations and writing scientific articles helped improve leadership and project management skills and connected research with real life action.

Discussion and Conclusion

This case study shows that personal effort supported by volunteer work and scientific partnerships can make a real difference despite challenges like limited funding and weak infrastructure. The research concludes that combining science, volunteer work and school education is one of the best ways to build a stronger and more sustainable society in facing climate change.